Anaerobic Capacity and Its Relationship to the Skill Performance Accuracy of Volleyball Blocking for Students

This research examines the sport of volleyball, which is distinguished by its reliance on movements characterized by both high speed and precision. The importance of this study lies in its attempt to clarify the role of anaerobic capacity and its relationship to the accuracy of executing the blocking skill. It also seeks to highlight how this physiological component can be effectively integrated into training and learning programs to enhance overall athletic performance.

The core problem addressed in this study is to determine the levels of anaerobic capacity among the selected participants and to explore the extent to which these levels influence the accuracy of performing the blocking skill. The researcher hypothesized the existence of a statistically significant relationship between anaerobic capacity and the precision of blocking performance.

To achieve this, the research sample was deliberately selected from the volleyball team of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa for the academic year 2024–2025, consisting of ten players. Specific tests were administered to assess anaerobic capacity and technical performance. The collected data were then analyzed statistically using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

The findings revealed a clear positive correlation between anaerobic capacity and the accuracy of blocking performance. Based on these results, the study recommends incorporating anaerobic endurance training into educational and training programs to strengthen the factors contributing to the rapid execution of technical skills, particularly blocking.