Analysis of Beekeeping and Agricultural Practices on the Bee Apismellifera in the Central Region of Togo

Beekeeping is practiced in all regions of Togo and plays an important role in the country’s economy and sustainable development. Bees ensure better agricultural production through pollination. However, simultaneous agricultural and beekeeping practices have an impact on bee colonies (Apis mellifera) as well as solitary bees. However, little is known about these potential impacts. This study, conducted in the central region of Togo, aims to analyze the beekeeping and agricultural factors that lead to a reduction in bee colonies. It was carried out through a survey of 291 beekeepers. Data analysis using binary regression and correlation tests was performed using SPSS version 20 software. The results showed a decline in bee colonies. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed an inversely proportional relationship between 50% non-colonization of hives and colony decline, and a strong relationship between 50% desertion of hives and pesticide use on agricultural plots. These results, which constitute a scientific database, have shed light on the potential impacts of agricultural and beekeeping practices on bee colonies.