Nationalism at Crossroads: An Appraisal of Ethnic Politics and the Challenges of Political Development in Nigeria

The study investigated ethnic politics and the challenges of political development in Nigeria. Ethnic politics has since pre-independence era characterised the political landscape of Nigeria and has continued to generate concerns on specific contributions of issues such as ethnic consideration for national leadership, ethnic-based appointment, as well as ethnic-based voting pattern on political development in the country. These concerns necessitated the study. Adopting rational choice theory as framework of analysis, the study utilized the documentary method to collate data from secondary sources while content analysis was adopted for data evaluation. The study revealed that the exclusion of some ethnic groups from national leadership, ethnic-based appointments as well as voting along ethnic lines have not supported political development in Nigeria. The study therefore recommended rotation of national leadership and spread of appointments across the various geopolitical zones. It equally recommended national reorientation to de-emphasize ethnic considerations during voting in general elections in the country.